https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23855069/
"Aviat Space Environ Med
. 2013 Jul;84(7):726-9. doi: 10.3357/asem.3466.2013.
Gender effects on mental rotation in pilots vs. nonpilots
Conclusion: These data suggest that the effect of gender on the speed of cognitive spatial processing is absent in a population with aviation experience. Gender effects may be associated with a low spatial cognitive style, whereas in groups such as aviators, who are expected to have high spatial cognitive style, *other factors such as experience may come into play."
*"experience" is a key issue in the current discussion.