bjf123 With Android, aren’t there numerous versions of the OS, depending on the device provider, e.g. Google vs. Samsung?
Well, Apple is one walled garden. It is an easy and singular target. What Apple imposes to Apple device owners is imposed upon all Apple device owners. If a nation wants to impose government edicts on user devices/accounts, it is easy to do so to users already on a captive platform.
However, with Android, any provider can obtain the base OS from the AOSP (Android Open Source Project), modify as desired, incude any necessary drivers, complie it, and put it on a device. Compared to controlling Apple, this would be like trying to herd a thousand cats.
Full disclosure: All my Android mobile devices use custom open sorce ROMs. I control the features and updates. The first thing I do when I get a mobile device is to unlock the bootloader, root it, and install the custom ROM of my choice.