The preliminary report has now been released:
Both Engines Shut Down Within Seconds Of Take-Off: Air India Crash Probe Report
The plane was in the air for only 32 seconds before it crashed
By Rohit Paul, NDTV - July 12, 2025
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/both-engines-shut-down-mid-air-within-seconds-of-take-off-says-probe-report-on-air-india-ahmedabad-plane-crash-8863052
The preliminary report of the investigation into the Air India Dreamliner crash in Ahmedabad on June 12 has been released and one of the key findings confirms what had been suspected - both engines of the plane had shut down mid-air within seconds of take-off.
The report by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau into the crash of the Boeing Dreamliner 787-8 - in which at least 270 people were killed, including 241 of the 242 on board - said the fuel cutoff switches, which control the flow of fuel to the engines, transitioned from ‘RUN’ to ‘CUTOFF’ position one after another, within a second of each other.
Crucially, in the cockpit voice recording, one pilot can be heard asking, “Why did you cut off?” and the other pilot replies, “I didn’t”.
The fact that the switches transitioned to ‘CUTOFF’, starving the engines of fuel, is expected to be the key focus area of the investigation going forward. …..
Key Takeaways From Air India Probe Report On Ahmedabad Plane Crash
On June 12, AI171 flight took off from Ahmedabad airport for London’s Gatwick, but the aircraft - Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner - crashed a few seconds after taking off, killing all but one passenger.
By Divyam Sharma, NDTV - July 12, 2025
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/key-takeaways-from-air-india-probe-report-on-ahmedabad-plane-crash-8863105
On June 12, AI171 flight took off from Ahmedabad airport for London’s Gatwick, but the aircraft - Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner - crashed a few seconds after taking off, killing all but one passenger. The plane crashed into a building close to the airport, and a total of 260 people died in the incident, marking one of India’s deadliest aircraft accidents in recent history.
Here are the key takeaways from the 15-page report:
- Both engines shut down mid-air within seconds after takeoff - fuel cutoff switches moved from RUN to CUTOFF one after another in just one second. The report revealed that the fuel supply to the engines was cut off.
- Cockpit audio confirms one pilot asked, “Why did you cut off?” The other replied, “I didn’t”.
- When the engines lost power, the Ram Air Turbine - a small propeller-like device - was deployed automatically to provide emergency hydraulic power. The CCTV footage obtained by AAIB showed RAT being deployed.
- The pilots tried to restart the engine. N1 or engine 1 was partially recovered, but engine 2 failed to recover before impact. The aircraft was airborne for only 32 seconds - crashed 0.9 NM from the runway into a hostel.
- Thrust levers found at idle, but the black box shows takeoff thrust was still engaged, suggesting a disconnect/failure.
- Fuel tested clean, and there was no contamination from refuelling sources.
- Flap setting (5 degrees) and gear (DOWN) were normal for takeoff. No bird activity or weather issues - clear skies, good visibility, light winds.
- The AAIB report said the credentials of the pilots were clear and both were medically fit and rested, with adequate experience on the type.
- No immediate sabotage evidence, but a known FAA advisory on a possible fuel switch flaw existed - inspections were not done by Air India. The aircraft was within weight and balance limits - no dangerous goods onboard.