Back in the past a company named Alarm Device Manufacturing Company (ADEMCO) was in the business of developing and supplying electrical alarms systems to security companies.
One of the first problems they had to solve was powering the system as the design they used was a closed loop protective circuit which required continuous power from a 6 VDC string of dry cells and at the time the highest amp hour dry cell was the Number 6 which was rated at 1.5 VDC / 13.5 Ah,
To achieve a long battery life of at least 6 months or more they developed the Sensitive Relay, a relay which at 6 VDC would only draw .008 amps into a short.
[http://www.channel1images.com/BBF/SR1.jpg]
[http://www.channel1images.com/BBF/SR2.jpg]
[http://www.channel1images.com/BBF/SR3.jpg]
It was more like clockwork than what is now considered a mechanical relay, but it worked and worked very well.